The Exhumation of the Mastodon (1806) by C. While Romantic works were defined by a heightened sense of emotion, allegorical figures, and grand scenes of nature, Realism artists sought to portray their subjects and landscapes exactly as they were perceived. Prior to the development of Realism, Romanticism had dominated French literature and art from the late 18 th century until approximately 1850. In addition to focusing on more naturalistic aspects, artists who practiced in the Realist style fully abandoned all of the standards associated with the Romantic movement. Realism rebelled against outlandish content and overstated emotions, choosing rather to emphasize the existence of common laborers and regular people who were engaged in tangible activities relating to the real world. Characterized by unprecedented attention to common subject matter, Realism went on to completely transform the ideals of the Western art world. The Sleeping Spinner (1853) by Gustave Courbet Gustave Courbet, Public domain, via Wikimedia CommonsĪs society adjusted to these changes, artists felt that a different art form was needed to portray this new phase of life instead of just enhancing scenes that went on to distort reality. This led to a greater focus on the realistic aspects that were evident in these areas, as subject matter that fell outside of the traditional high art was suddenly considered to be valuable. This rebellion introduced the idea of ordinary and working-class individuals, contemporary settings, and everyday scenes as subjects that were worthy of being portrayed in art. The Industrial Revolution went on to trigger major social changes in its wake, as it firmly established the “right to work” in France. In essence, Realism has been described as the complete avoidance of stylization and became increasingly popular in the many art periods that followed. Sometimes referred to as “naturalism”, this artistic style focused on representing subject matter as precisely as possible while avoiding all hints of artificiality, fantasy, and unearthly elements that were previously popular in art. 3.12 Whistler’s Mother – James McNeill WhistlerĮxisting as a primarily French art movement, Realism emerged in the 1850s following the 1848 Revolution that occurred.3.11 Barge Haulers on the Volga – Ilya Repin.3.9 The Third-Class Carriage – Honoré Daumier.3.6 The Gleaners – Jean-François Millet.3.5 La rencontre (Bonjour Monsieur Courbet) – Gustave Courbet. ![]() 3.3 A Burial at Ornans – Gustave Courbet.3.2 Ploughing in the Nivernais – Rosa Bonheur.3.1 The Stone Breakers – Gustave Courbet.3 Our Top 15 Most Famous Realist Paintings and Artists of All Time.1 What Did the Realism Movement Stand For?.
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